Saturday, April 8, 2017

Yevadu Telegu movie review

Yevadu Telegu movie review
Yevadu (English: Who is he?) is a 2014 Indian Telugu-language action film co-written and directed by Vamsi Paidipally. The film features Ram Charan, Shruti Haasan, and Amy Jackson in the lead roles, while Allu Arjun, Kajal Aggarwal, Sai Kumar, Jayasudha and Rahul Dev play supporting roles. The film was produced by Dil Raju under the banner Sri Venkateswara Creations. Vakkantham Vamsi co-wrote the film's script with Paidipally. Devi Sri Prasad composed the film's music, while Marthand K. Venkatesh was the film's editor.
The film's story was partially inspired by John Woo's 1997 film, Face/Off, and revolves around two strangers, Satya and Charan. The film was made on a budget of 350 million, and was officially launched on 9 December 2011. Principal photography began on 27 April 2012 and lasted until 22 July 2013. The majority of the film was shot in Visakhapatnam and Hyderabad, mostly in Ramoji Film City, while two songs were shot in Switzerland and Bangkok.
Released during the season of the Makar Sankranti festival, the film received decent feedback from critics. It grossed more than 600 million and collected a distributor share of 471 million, becoming one of the highest grossing Telugu films of 2014. The film was dubbed into Tamil as Magadheera, into Malayalam as Bhaiyya My Brother and into Hindi with the same name by Goldmine Telefilms.

Contents

Plot

Satya and Deepthi are lovers living in Visakhapatnam. A dreaded don, Veeru Bhai, lusts for her. When Deepthi's parents are killed, she and Satya escape. They board a bus on route to Hyderabad, but the bus is stopped unexpectedly and boarded by three men: Veeru's henchman Deva, Veeru's brother Ajay, and a corrupt police inspector, Shravan. They kill Deepthi in front of Satya, and he suffers an almost-fatal stab wound. Before the three leave, they set fire to the bus, leaving Satya to his death (after they stabbed him to death). However, Dr. Shailaja saves Satya by giving him a new face and skin. Ten months later, Satya wakes up from his coma.
Under the pseudonym of Ram, Satya returns to Visakhapatnam where he meets a model named Shruti, whom Veeru likes. Befriending Shruti, he takes advantage of his new unknown face, and lures Deva to a half-constructed apartment (or unconstructed building), where Satya kills Deva. A photo of Deva is discovered by assistant commissioner Ashok Varma, which has been marked with a "1". Satya then files a report on Deepthi with the police, stating that she has been missing for ten days. Since Shravan knows that Deepthi was killed ten months earlier, he becomes suspicious of Satya in his new persona, and follows him to a mall, where Satya kills him. During the investigation on Shravan's death, Satya presents himself to Varma as an eyewitness. When asked to provide a description of the killer, Satya describes his former face. Satya then manipulates Ajay to fall in love with Shruti and gets the two of them to pose in compromising positions for some pictures, under the pretense that they will be used as a promotion to assist Shruti in getting an opportunity to audition for the female lead in a film. Instead, Satya sends copies of the pictures to Veeru, to turn him against both Ajay and Shruti. Satya then convinces Ajay that the only way to save Shruti from Veeru's ire is to kill Veeru, which would also allow Ajay to gain his brother's position. However, Veeru's henchmen kill Ajay, but Veeru is himself killed by Satya, who reveals his true identity. He apologises to Shruti for using her, before leaving.
His vengeance fulfilled, Satya departs from Visakhapatnam. On the way, a stranger attacks Satya, but is killed. Suspecting that the attack might have something to do with his new face, Satya visits Dr. Shailaja. When they meet, Shailaja confesses that she has given Satya the face of her deceased son, Charan; she then goes on to explain the circumstances surrounding Charan's death. Charan was a happy-go-lucky rich graduate who hung out with his friends and girlfriend, Manju. One of his friends, Shashank, questions the local don, Dharma, regarding his illegal acquisition of lands by exploiting the slum people. Threatened, Dharma kills Shashank, after which Charan begins to raise support among the local population to revolt against Dharma. Again threatened, Dharma approaches another one of Charan's friends, Sharath, promising to establish his political career if he kills Charan. Charan and Sharath go to Visakhapatnam to attend a wedding. On their return, they board the same bus as Satya and Deepthi. When the bus was stopped, Sharath pulls a knife on Charan and the two engage in a fight. Veeru's men simultaneously enter the bus. Deepthi is killed inside the bus while Charan and Sharath's struggle has led them outside the bus, where Charan is stabbed to death. Charan's body is sent to Shailaja, who after observing Satya's urge to live decides to transplant her son's face onto Satya, rather than simple plastic surgery. Before Shailaja could inform Satya about Charan, Satya had left the hospital.
Leaving Shailaja, Satya visits the slum, under the guise of Charan. After meeting the locals, he decides to avenge Charan's death. First, he meets Sharath in a political meeting and, using the shock of Charan seemingly being alive, makes him kill Dharma. Satya makes the slum people follow Sharath to Dharma's house. Sharath stabs Dharma, who in turn kills Sharath. However, the mob, which has followed Satya, finally kills Dharma. Afterwards, Manju is shown living in a distant land, mourning Charan's death. The film ends with Satya meeting her.

Cast

Production

Development

Dil Raju wanted to produce a technically driven film and selected a script written by Vamsi Paidipally.[4] Raju announced the project officially in early October 2011, as well as announcing that Ram Charan would star as the film's protagonist. The project would be produced under the banner Sri Venkateswara Creations, with the details, including its cast and crew, announced shortly thereafter.[5] Before sharing the script with Charan, Paidipally worked on it for nearly two months, choosing the action genre after having directed family dramas like Brindavanam (2010).[6] Devi Sri Prasad was confirmed as the film's music director in early November 2011, marking his first collaboration with both Paidipally and Charan. The music sittings were held at Goa.[7]
The film's production was officially launched on 9 December 2011, in Hyderabad;[8] the film's title was announced as Yevadu and a first look poster was unveiled on the same day.[9] Paidipally based his screenplay from a story written by Vakkantham Vamsi.[10] Anand Sai was the film's art director and completed his work by September 2013.[11] Abburi Ravi contributed to the dialogues.[12] C. Ram Prasad was the film's cinematographer, while Marthand K. Venkatesh was the film's editor.[13]

Casting

Samantha Ruth Prabhu (top) was cast as the main female lead but was subsequently replaced by Shruti Haasan (bottom) due to creative differences.
Ram Charan was signed as the protagonist in October 2011. Allu Arjun was cast for a crucial cameo appearance in a role which would bring a twist in the film; the producers wanted an energetic and spirited actor in the part.[14] Samantha Ruth Prabhu was selected to play the female lead to be paired with Charan, and was expected to join the production in October 2012.[15] For the other pairing with Charan, in his alter-ego role, Amy Jackson was selected to play the role of Shruti.[16] This marked her debut in Telugu cinema, and she participated in various workshops to prepare herself for the role before joining the shoot.[17] Jackson revealed that she was afraid to be seen as a glamorous young woman aiming to be an actress; she worked hard to get her diction right and called the workshop an orientation programme to get her used to the Telugu language. For her role, she practised yoga, functional training, and went for jogs in and around Bandra bandstand in Mumbai, before rejoining the film's sets in Hyderabad.[18]
Kajal Aggarwal was signed for a cameo appearance and was paired with Arjun.[19] Her inclusion was in doubt due to scheduling conflicts,[20] but she eventually accepted the role, calling it a short and sweet one.[21] Shweta Bhardwaj was approached to perform an item number in early May 2012, which she confirmed the news at the time, but added that although she was approached, she was not officially cast in the film.[22] Scarlett Mellish Wilson was selected for an item number, which was supposed to be her first in Telugu; However the film, Cameraman Gangatho Rambabu, was released earlier, making it her debut.[23][24]
Samantha walked out of the project in mid-November 2012 due to creative differences.[25] She was subsequently replaced by Shruti Haasan,[26] who was reportedly paid a remuneration of 6 million, but her participation was delayed due to scheduling problems.[27] Sai Kumar was signed as the main antagonist.[28] Lyricist Sirivennela Sitaramasastri's second son, Raja, was signed for a supporting role.[29] Arjun's character in the film was reported to be severely injured in a fight and was to be presented as Charan after repeated plastic surgeries to his face.[30] His character's name was revealed as Sathya, and it was speculated that he would be a police officer in the film.[31] Murali Sharma was selected for a supporting role.[32] Shashank and Prabhas Srinu were seen in cameo roles.[33][34]

Filming

Visakhapatnam (top) and Ramoji Film City (bottom), where the film was significantly shot
Principal photography began on 27 April 2012.[35] Ram Charan was involved in two projects simultaneously, Yevadu and Zanjeer (2013). After completing initial filming on Zanjeer, Charan joined the cast and crew of Yevadu on 8 May 2012, to shoot the item number,[36] as well as scenes featuring him, Amy Jackson, and others. After this first phase of production, Charan was scheduled to go back to Bangkok to complete the filming schedule of Zanjeer, before rejoining the Yevadu production on 7 August 2012.[37] Filming continued in Hyderabad until mid-September 2012 after which production moved to Visakhapatnam on 14 September 2012.[38] By early October 2012, 40 percent of the film was completed, consisting mostly of the first half.[39] Shruti Haasan joined the film's sets on 24 January 2013.[40]
After a short break, filming recommenced on 5 March 2013,[41] and by the end of the month, 90 percent of the film's speaking sequences were completed.[42] Several action sequences were shot at Ramoji Film City in mid April 2013, under the supervision of Peter Hein.[43] By then, the portions containing Arjun and Aggarwal were almost complete.[44] The film's team left for Switzerland on 20 May 2013, to film a song sequence.[45] Charan and Haasan were on location in Zurich, Switzerland to film one of the songs, which was completed by 27 May 2013.[46]
Primary filming recommenced on 29 May 2013, in Hyderabad, with Amy Jackson rejoining the production. The filming was expected to be wrapped up by 20 June 2013.[47] In mid-June 2013, a song featuring Charan was shot at Keesara Strech, Ramoji Film City.[48] Later, a song choreographed by Shekhar, and featuring Charan and Haasan was shot at Annapurna 7 Acres Studio.[49] Meanwhile, a song featuring Charan and Jackson was shot in Bangkok.[50] The song Freedom which was choreographed by Johnny, was shot in early July 2013 at Ramoji Film City.[51]
Principal photography came to an end on 22 July 2013 after the completion of Haasan's scenes.[52] However, in late September 2013, some parts of the film were reportedly re-shot and new scenes were added, in an effort to speed up the pace of the film, after the completion of censor formalities.[53]

Themes and influences

Despite the film's writer, Vamsi, denying it in early June 2013,[54] many critics believed the film was heavily inspired from John Woo's 1997 action film, Face/Off, as well as bearing similarities to the Telugu films Chhatrapati (2005) and Vikramarkudu (2006), both directed by S. S. Rajamouli.[55][56][57][58] While critic Sangeetha Devi Dundoo called the film a combination of Face/Off and Vikramarkudu,[59] another critic, Karthik Pasupulate, wrote, "This movie this isn't a rip off of Face/Off. We don't have filmmakers who have the required creativity and technical know how to make half decent adaptation of that 1997 action thriller. The director just borrows the central idea to dish out another silly revenge drama."[60]

Soundtrack

Main article: Yevadu (soundtrack)
Devi Sri Prasad composed the film's soundtrack, which consists of six songs. Ramajogayya Sastry penned the lyrics for two songs, while Sirivennela Sitaramasastri, Chandrabose, Krishna Chaitanya and Sri Mani each wrote the lyrics for one song.[61] Aditya Music acquired the audio rights.[62] The soundtrack was released on 1 July 2013.[63]

Release

The film was initially slated for a 14 July 2013 release, which was Charan's first wedding anniversary.[64] After few delays, the film's release date was announced as 31 July 2013 to coincide with the fourth anniversary of Ram Charan's 2009 film Magadheera.[65] After several delays, the film was rescheduled to open the same day as Pawan Kalyan's Attarintiki Daredi, but was postponed again to 21 August 2013.[66][67] The Central Board of Film Certification gave the film an 'A' certificate because of its violent action sequences.[68] However, due to protests in Seemandhra over the Telangana State formation, the release of both the films were delayed. Raju scheduled the release on either Diwali or Christmas 2013, again postponing the release from 10 October to avoid another release conflict with Attarintiki Daredi.[69][70] Due to Piracy issues, Attarintiki Daredi released on 27 September 2013 which forced Yevadu to enter the theatres as a December release.[71]
Dil Raju confirmed that the film's original and Malayalam dubbed version would release simultaneously on 19 December 2013.[72] Regarding the film's release, Dil Raju said "I'm planning to release the film on Dec 19 if the Telangana bill is not passed. I haven't decided on postponing the film, but if the bill is passed and it is likely create some agitation, then I plan to release the film during Sankranti next year in January".[73] The film finally released on 12 January 2014 as a Sankranthi release clashing with 1: Nenokkadine, Veeram and Jilla at the worldwide box office.[74] Sathyam Cinemas distributed the film in Chennai, where it released in 16 screens.[75] A special paid premier show was held on 11 January 2014 at 9:00 PM and the money made from the premier show was donated to the construction of Lord Venkateswara Swamy temple in Mallepally.[76]
Bhadrakali Prasad acquired the film's Tamil dubbing rights under his banner Bhadrakali films. The Tamil dubbed version was titled Magadheera after the 2009 Telugu film of the same name. The film's dubbing activities commenced in July 2015.[77]

Marketing

The film's posters were designed by Anil and Bhanu of AB Core Design.[78] The first-look poster was unveiled on 24 March 2013, featuring Charan with a rugged look.[79] The first-look teaser of 36 seconds was unveiled on 27 March 2013.[80][81] The theatrical trailer was launched on 1 July 2013, along with the film's soundtrack, and received a positive response from the audience.[82] The promos for the songs "Nee Jathaga Nenundali", "Oye Oye" and "Pimple Dimple" were released on 1, 3 and 21 July 2013, respectively.[83][84][85] The 16 second promo for the song "Freedom" was unveiled on 31 December 2013, which received positive reviews.[86]
Dil Raju started the film's promotional activities 12 days before the film's release, and planned an advertisement campaign on television, newspapers, magazines, and movie portals.[87] Charan released the second trailer of 85 seconds on 3 January 2014, at the Sandhya 70MM theatre in RTC X Roads.[88][89] Hindustan Unilever became associated with the film by paying 10 million for co-branding activity in terms of hoardings, television, radio, and print. MediaCorp did the marketing tie-ups for the film.[90] The film's official app was launched on 5 January 2014.[91] While promoting the film, Shruti Haasan was admitted to the Apollo Hospital in Hyderabad, and underwent treatment for suspected food poisoning.[92] The promo of the song "Cheliya Cheliya" was unveiled on 7 January 2014.[93]
The film's crew visited Tirumala Temple on 17 January 2014, and made obeisance to Venkateswara, before interacting with the audience at Group Theatres.[94] A press meet addressing the audience was held at Vijayawada on the next day, with Vamsi, Dil Raju, Sai Kumar, Shashank, L. B. Sriram, Raja and others in attendance.[95] The promo of the song "Ayyo Paapam" was unveiled on 13 March 2014.[96]

Legal issues

The All India Film Employees Confederation mandated that all regional film productions employ at least 70 per cent local stuntmen. When the Chennai stunt masters, FEFSI Vijayan and Stunt Silva, failed to comply with this mandate, Andhra Pradesh stuntmen obstructed the film's production.[97]
K. Nagendra Prasad, a former councillor of Yemmiganur in Kurnool district, lodged a complaint with the police regarding a poster, alleging that it featured an image of a half-nude Amy Jackson. Suits were filed, naming Ram Charan, Amy Jackson, Dil Raju, the film's presenter Anitha, co-producer Sirish, the photographer, and the owner of the Raghavendra theatre which screened the film, citing section 292 of the IPC, as well as section 3 of the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act of 1986.[98] Vamsi defended that Jackson's still used in the poster was from a song sequence which had no obscenity in it and called the charges baseless.[99] Justice K. G. Shankar of the High Court stayed the criminal cases on 28 July 2014.[100]
Just before the release of Race Gurram (2014), stills of Shruti Haasan from the song Pimple Dimple, taken from obscene angles, were leaked on the internet. Shruti received huge criticism for the photos, while some called it a cheap publicity stunt. Regarding them, she said that those stills were neither pre-approved by the production house or her and were shot during a song shoot and called the leakage a breach of trust. She filed a FIR in Hyderabad.[101] CID began investigation in May 2014. They questioned administrators of the websites which uploaded the photos, and the photographers who reportedly supplied the photos to them. However, it was uncertain whether uploading the photographs, since they were taken in a public place, could be termed as illegal, and sought a legal opinion on how to go about the investigation.[102]

Home media

The film's television rights were acquired by MAA TV for an undisclosed price.[103] The film registered a TRP rating of 10.14 during its television premiere.[104] The television rights of the dubbed Malayalam version, Bhaiyya My Brother, were sold to Mazhavil Manorama for 6.5 million, which was the highest price ever paid for a Telugu film dubbed in Malayalam.[105] The Indian DVD and Blu-ray were marketed by Aditya Videos, and were released in June 2014.[106][107]

Reception

Critical response

According to International Business Times India, the film received "decent feedback" from critics.[108]
Y. Sunita Chowdary of The Hindu felt that the film was made only for the mass audience. She criticised the film's revenge sequences, calling them "non-stop and prolonged" but praised Devi Sri Prasad's music and C. Ram Prasad's cinematography.[59] Sridhar Vivan of Bangalore Mirror gave the film 3 out of 5 stars and wrote, "For those watching Yevadu, the first half ends quite shockingly as the director tries to wrap up the movie in the first leg itself. It is a treat for Cherry's fans and for others, it's strictly average stuff". He felt that the violence, lack of comedy and a predictable turn of events affected the film's narration.[55]
IndiaGlitz rated the film 3 out of 5 and wrote, "Yevadu has not one but two revenge stories. The first revenge story has not much going for it — perhaps the director deemed it fit not to take it seriously. Followed by this no-brainer, there comes the film's actual story, giving us respite and much-needed entertainment in good measure".[56] Sify also rated the film 3 out of 5 and wrote, "Yevadu provides novelty in the beginning episodes promising a different commercial film but ends up as a regular revenge drama. Has many cliched moments but it is also a film that works to some extent. A masala fare".[57]
Karthik Pasupulate of The Times of India was yet another to rate the film 3 out of 5, but he criticised its blatant similarities to Face/Off. He added that the action choreography was "undecipherable" and called Sai Kumar's character as "one of the most over the top villain characters ever" adding that he would certainly "break the outer limit of human hearing threshold".[60] Shekhar of Oneindia Entertainment rated the film 3 out of 5 as well, stating, "Yevadu is a good action entertainer with all commercial ingredients. Ram Charan Teja is the showman in the film. If you are looking for entertainment without any message, it is good treat for you this Sankrathi".[58]

Box office

India

The film became the biggest opener for Ram Charan by collecting 86.5 million on its first day, making the film with the fourth highest opening day grosses of all time, surpassing 1: Nenokkadine.[109] While the film's trade witnessed a drop on its second day, earning 40 million, it improved on its third day, earning 45 million, bringing its three-day total to 173.8 million, overtaking the totals of 1: Nenokkadine and Ramayya Vasthavayya (2013).[110] The film collected a distributor share of 200 million in four days at AP Box office.[111] The film collected 278.5 million in six days, surpassing the first week share of Seethamma Vakitlo Sirimalle Chettu, and was expected to surpass its first week worldwide share of 335 million.[110] The film also established a first week record in Nellore, and the east and west areas of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, by collecting 16.3 million, 26.7 million, 22.2 million and 40.6 million, respectively. However, it missed a first week record in Ceded and Visakhapatnam by a small margin. It also took the second spot in the list of the top 10 films with highest first week shares from AP.[112]
The film collected 337.5 million in 9 days, and more than 60 million from other areas, including Karnataka, the rest of India, and overseas territories, enabling it to cross the 400 million mark at the worldwide Box office, becoming Ram Charan's fourth film to cross that mark.[113] The film grossed 350.5 million in 11 days.[114] The film collected 363.2 million by the end of its second week at the AP Box office and 440 million worldwide.[115] The film collected 376 million in 16 days at AP Box office, and was expected to reach the 500 million mark worldwide.[116] The film completed a 25-day run in early February 2014, collecting more than 380 million at the AP Box office.[117] The film collected 393.4 million at the AP Box office and 471 million worldwide during its lifetime, and was declared as one of the Ram Charan's biggest hits.[118]

Overseas

According to Taran Adarsh, the film collected 14.6 million in its opening weekend in the United States.[119] In its first five days in the US, the film collected 22 million.[120] By the end of its second week, the film's performance was disappointing; and it only collected a total of $330,000 as of 20 January 2014, while 1: Nenokkadine collected $1 million during that same span of time.[121] Overseas, the film grossed a total of 17 million during its lifetime.[122]

Rocky kalkata bangla movie Review












Rocky is a 2013 Bengali-language Indian film directed by Sujit Mondal, starring Mahaakshay Chakraborty and Pooja Bose in lead roles.[1] Earlier Sayantika Banerjee was signed to play the female lead role as Nandini, But after a few days of shooting she refused to play the character as she did not like the change made in the story. The film also has Mithun Chakraborty in guest appearance. The film is the remake of 2011 successful Telugu-language Indian feature film Oosaravelli directed by Surender Reddy starring Jr. NTR and Tamannaah Bhatia.

Plot

Rocky is a goon from Mumbai and does anything for money. He is on a mission and constantly runs away from the police. Everyone relates to him as a 'chameleon' who constantly changes colors. Rocky finally reaches Kashmir and meets Nandini, he instantly falls in love with her. Rocky rescue Nandini while being kidnapped by terrorists. Later Rocky finds that Nandini is already engaged to Avik. Avik is a goon (and the minister's son) but Nandini doesn't know that. When Nandini found out that Avik is a goon, she dumped him. And she also come to know that she is in love with Rocky. Later on Rocky kills Avik and the minister. One day when Rocky, Nandini, and Diya (Nandini's friend) go to the temple, Diya sees Rocky killing someone. And then there is a flashback about how he and Nandini met before but she lost her memory. That happened because Nandini's brother was an undercover cop and when goons found out they killed the whole family. The only one who survived was Nandini but she had a bullet in her head. The doctors said that she would lose her memory soon. So, she tells Rocky to kill the people who killed her family because she had seen Rocky beating up a bunch of people. In the end Rocky kills all the goons who killed Nandini's family.[2]

Cast

Rokto bangla movie review














Rokto (English: Blood) is a 2016 Bangladeshi action film directed by Wazed Ali Sumon and produced by Abdul Aziz under the banner of Jaaz Multimedia.[1] The film stars Ziaul Roshan and Pori Moni in lead roles. Rokto is scheduled to be released on 12 September 2016.[2][3] It is loosely based on 1996 Hollywood movie The Long Kiss Goodnight starring Geena Davis. This film was successful in Bangladesh as well as in India.[citation needed] It had dual production companies; Bangladeshi Jaaz Multimedia and Indian Eskay Movies. A new hero Roshan and famous heroin of Bangladesh Pori Moni starred this film.

Contents

  • 1 Production
  • 2 Plot
  • 3 Cast
  • 4 Soundtrack
  • 5 References

Production

This film produced by Jaaz Multimedia and Eskay Movies. This film will be release on Eid al-Adha in 2016.

Plot

It is loosely based on The Long Kiss Goodnight starring Geena Davis.[citation needed]
Jaaz two new star works for this film. They are Ziaul Roshan and Pori Moni. Pori Moni in leading action role on this film. Public's idea this film will be box office hit film in 2016. Because this film will be release on this Eid-Ul-Adha.

Cast

  • Pori Moni
  • Ziaul Roshan
  • Ashish Vidyarthi
  • Prasun Guin
  • Raja Dutta
  • Amit Hassan
  • Meghna Halder
  • F.r. Anik

fan hindi movie review









A fan film is a film or video inspired by a film, television program, comic book or a similar source, created by fans rather than by the source's copyright holders or creators. Fan filmmakers have traditionally been amateurs, but some of the more notable films have actually been produced by professional filmmakers as film school class projects or as demonstration reels. Fan films vary tremendously in quality, as well as in length, from short faux-teaser trailers for non-existent motion pictures to full-length motion pictures. Fan films are also examples of fan labor and the remix culture. Closely related concepts are Fandubs, Fansubs and Vidding which are reworks of fans on already released film material.

Contents

  • 1 History
  • 2 Legal situation
    • 2.1 Authorized fan films
    • 2.2 Non-authorized fan films
  • 3 Reception
  • 4 References

History

The earliest known fan film is Anderson 'Our Gang,[1] which was produced in 1926 by a pair of itinerant filmmakers. Shot in Anderson, South Carolina, the short is based on the Our Gang film series; the only known copy resides in the University of South Carolina's Newsfilm Library. Various amateur filmmakers created their own fan films throughout the ensuing decades, including a teenaged Hugh Hefner,[1] but the technology required to make fan films was a limiting factor until relatively recently. In the 1960s UCLA film student Don Glut filmed a series of short black and white "underground films", based on adventure and comic book characters from 1940s and 1950s motion picture serials. Around the same time, artist Andy Warhol produced a film called Batman Dracula which could be described as a fan film. But it wasn't until the 1970s that the popularization of science fiction conventions allowed fans to show their films to the wider fan community.
In the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, there were many unofficial foreign remakes of American films that today may be considered fan films, such as
Most of the more prominent science fiction films and television shows are represented in fan films; these include  by the original filmmakers, they are rarely distributed commercially for legal reasons. They are exhibited by various other methods, including showings at comic book and science fiction conventions, and distribution as homemade videos, ranging from VHS videocassettes to CD-ROMs and DVDs.
Filmmaker Sandy Collora gained much notoriety in the early 2000s for a series of fan films he produced featuring DC Comics heroes Batman and Superman. Batman: Dead End premiered at the 2003 San Diego Comic-Con, while World's Finest was prevented from showing in 2004 due to copyright claims from Warner Bros.[2]
Some fan film productions achieve significant quantity and or quality. For instance, the series Star Trek: Hidden Frontier produced 50 episodes over seven seasons - compared to only 34 episodes for the 1970s sci-fi series Battlestar Galactica and Galactica 1980 combined.
Star Trek: New Voyages started as a fan production, but has since attracted support from several crew and cast members from the different Star Trek series, as well as a wide audience.
Star Wreck: In the Pirkinning, a Finnish feature-length spoof of both Star Trek and Babylon 5, attracted over 4 million downloads and has been released on DVD in several countries, making it possibly the most successful Finnish movie-production to date.
The Lord of the Rings fan films Born of Hope and The Hunt for Gollum debuted at Ring*Con and the Sci-Fi-London film festival (respectively) in May 2009 and was released on the internet.[3]
The Legend of Zelda with its loyal base had a fan film called The Hero of Time[4] which received a strong following of fans. The movie premiered in Atlanta, GA in 2009 and online in December 2009 only to be shut down by Nintendo on January 1, 2010.
Ghostbusters: The Video Game features a small nod to the fan film Return of the Ghostbusters by way of a drawing posted on the wall[dead link][5] in the Ghostbusters firehouse headquarters. The child's drawing of a Ghostbuster is signed by a fictional character created in the fan film.
On September 27, 2009, 

The Fate of the Furious (2017)

















The Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. It is the eighth installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise and stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris Bridges, Nathalie Emmanuel, Kurt Russell, Scott Eastwood, Charlize Theron and Helen Mirren.
The Fate of the Furious marks the first film of the franchise since The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift (2006) not to star Paul Walker, who died in a single-vehicle crash on November 30, 2013, during the filming of Furious 7 (2015). It also marks the third film after 2 Fast 2 Furious (2003) and Tokyo Drift to not star Jordana Brewster, as her character was written out following Walker's death.[1]
Plans for an eighth installment were first announced in March 2015 when Diesel appeared on Jimmy Kimmel Live! and disclosed that the film would be set in New York City. Preparations for the film began immediately after the release of Furious 7 with Diesel, Morgan and producer Neal H. Moritz re-signing. After setting an initial release date in the same month, casting took place between April and June 2015. In October 2015, Gray, best known for directing Straight Outta Compton (2015), was announced to direct the film in the place of James Wan, who had directed the previous film. Principal photography began in March 2016 in locations such as Mývatn, Havana, Atlanta, Cleveland and New York City, continuing the franchise's tradition of filming in different locations around the world.
The film premiered on April 4, 2017 in Berlin and is scheduled to be released in the United States on April 14, 2017 in 3D, 2D and IMAX 3D.[2][3]

Contents

Synopsis

After the events of the last film, things have calmed down for the crew. Dom and Letty finally enjoy some free time on their long-awaited honeymoon, while Brian and Mia fully dedicate themselves to their small family. This changes with the arrival of a cyber-terrorist called Cipher. She manipulates Dom and tricks him into commiting various crimes, sometimes even against his allies. Now, Letty, Hobbs and the others need to go to their limits and even work together with arch enemy Deckard Shaw to get their friend back.

Cast

For more details on the characters, see List of The Fast and the Furious characters.
  • Vin Diesel as Dominic Toretto, a former criminal and professional street racer who has retired and settled down with his wife, Letty. He is coerced by Cipher to work against his family.
  • Dwayne Johnson as Luke Hobbs, a DSS agent who allied with Dom after their outings in Rio de Janeiro and Europe.
  • Jason Statham as Deckard Shaw, a rogue special forces assassin imprisoned by Dom and the DSS after his defeat in Los Angeles, who serves as an ally to help Dom's team take down Dom and Cipher.
  • Michelle Rodriguez as Letty Ortiz, Dom's wife and a former professional street racer.
  • Tyrese Gibson as Roman Pearce, a former criminal from Barstow and a member of Dom's team.
  • Chris Bridges as Tej Parker, a mechanic from Miami and a member of Dom's team.
  • Nathalie Emmanuel as Ramsey, a computer hacktivist and a member of Dom's team.
  • Kurt Russell as Frank Petty, the leader of a covert ops team who aided Dom and his team in taking down Deckard Shaw in Abu Dhabi.
  • Scott Eastwood as Eric Reisner, a law enforcement agent working under Petty.
  • Charlize Theron as Cipher, a criminal mastermind and cyber-terrorist who manages to corrupt Dom into working against his allies.
  • Helen Mirren as Magdalene Shaw, the mother of Deckard and Owen Shaw.
  • Elsa Pataky as Elena Neves, a DSS agent and former Rio police officer who moved to the United States to become Hobbs' new partner at the DSS.
  • Tego Calderón as Tego Leo, a former member of Dom's team in the Dominican Republic and Rio de Janeiro.
  • Don Omar as Rico Santos, a former member of Dom's team in the Dominican Republic and Rio de Janeiro.
  • Kristofer Hivju as Rhodes, one of Cipher's henchmen.

Production

Development

Following the release of Furious 7 (2015), Vin Diesel said regarding a possible sequel:
I was trying to keep it close to the vest throughout the release. Paul Walker used to say that [an eighth film] was guaranteed. And in some ways, when your brother guarantees something, you sometimes feel like you have to make sure it comes to pass... so if fate has it, then you'll get this when you hear about it. [Furious 7] was for Paul, [the eighth film] is from Paul.[4]
"We're trying to do what we always do, which is try to come at it from a character point of view and figure out where the characters would go from here. I think the thing that's made The Fast and the Furious special is obviously we have incredible action and so on. But the thing that people really relate to the most is the characters. We're lucky that we have a lot of great characters. Unfortunately, we don't have Paul [Walker] anymore. His character... has moved on. But we feel like there's a lot still to be mined. That's where we're starting. We're really talking about the characters, where they all sit right now. It's a huge challenge".
Neal H. Moritz, The Fast and the Furious franchise producer[5]
Diesel further hinted at an eighth film on Jimmy Kimmel Live! when he stated that Kurt Russell's character had been introduced in a role that would span multiple films. He also stated that the film would take place in New York City.[6] Chris Morgan will write his sixth script in the franchise, while Neal H. Moritz returns to produce the film. Moritz later stated, "[The story] is going to have to be something enticing for all of us. It has to be as good as or better [than Furious 7]".[7]
At the 2015 CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Diesel announced the film for an April 14, 2017 release date.[8][9] On August 16, 2015, at the 2015 Teen Choice Awards (where Furious 7 received the award for Choice Movie – Action and Walker received the award for Choice Movie Actor – Action), Diesel announced that the film would be titled Fast 8.[10] In September 2015, Diesel stated that the script had almost been completed[11] and expressed interest in Rob Cohen, who directed the first film, to direct Fast 8.[12] On October 14, 2015, Diesel announced on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon that Straight Outta Compton director F. Gary Gray would direct the film.[13][14] The film marks Diesel and Gray's second work together, following A Man Apart (2003).[15]
In July 2015, Moritz said that Walker's character, Brian O'Conner, would not appear in the film, following the use of CGI in the previous film after Walker died in a single-vehicle accident on November 30, 2013, with Moritz stating that his character had "moved on".[5] It had previously been reported that Paul's younger brother, Cody Walker, would either join the cast in a new role[16] or replace his older brother in the role of O'Conner,[17] however, it was later confirmed that he would not be returning to the franchise.[18] Moritz also said that the film would shift the focus of the franchise from a series of heist films to a spy caper, following a similar change in focus from street racing in Fast Five (2011).[19] In December 2016, the film was retitled The Fate of the Furious.[20]

Casting

Diesel, Russell, and Michelle Rodriguez were the first to confirm their involvement in the film, and Tyrese Gibson and Chris Bridges both confirmed their return soon after,[21] with Lucas Black having already signed on to reprise his role from The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift as Sean Boswell for Furious 7, and two more installments in September 2013.[22] In May 2015, Dwayne Johnson confirmed his involvement in the film, additionally hinting at a possible spin-off film involving his character, Luke Hobbs.[23] Jason Statham also confirmed his return.[24]
In April 2016, Charlize Theron and Kristofer Hivju were confirmed as additions to the cast in villainous roles,[25][26] while Scott Eastwood also joined the cast as a law enforcement agent.[27] On May 17, 2016, Diesel posted a photo on his Instagram page of himself and Elsa Pataky on set, indicating that she had also returned for the film,[28] and was followed two days later by a video on set with Nathalie Emmanuel, who also starred in the previous film.[29] In June 2016, Helen Mirren announced in an interview with Elle that she will be appearing in the film.[30]
On July 11, 2016, Don Omar tweeted that he and Tego Calderon will be returning to the franchise for the eighth picture.[31]
During an interview with Chris Mannix on July 21, 2016, Lucas Black confirmed he would not be appearing in the eighth installment due to scheduling conflicts.[32]

Filming

In keeping with the franchise's penchant for filming in "exotic" locations, such as Dubai and Rio de Janeiro, in January 2016 it was announced that Universal was seeking approval from the United States and Cuban governments to shoot the film in Cuba.[33][34] Principal photography began on March 14, 2016, in Mývatn, Iceland,[35][36] where strong winds sent a plastic iceberg prop flying into a paddock and striking two horses. One was wounded and the other mortally injured; it was later euthanized.[37] In late April, filming began in Cuba's capital city Havana.[38][39][40] In May, filming also took place in Cleveland, Ohio.[41][42] Franchise cinematographer, Stephen F. Windon, was confirmed to return for the eighth installment.[43]
Filming also took place in Atlanta and New York City.[44][not in citation given]

Music

Brian Tyler, who scored the third, fourth, fifth, and seventh installments, was tapped to compose the film score for the eight picture.[45] A soundtrack album by Atlantic Records is set to release on April 14, 2017, accompanying the film's theatrical release.[46]

Release

The Fate of the Furious had its world premiere in Berlin on April 4.[47] The film is scheduled to be released in theaters April 14 in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D,[2] and will receive a day-and-date release across major markets such as the United States, China, United Kingdom and India.[48]

Box office

In the United States and Canada, The Fate of the Furious is projected to gross $110-120 million during its opening weekend.[